考虑直流侧线路阻抗时十二相发电机整流系统突然短路的研究

根据十二相同步发电机的数学模型,对考虑直流侧线路阻抗的十二相发电机整流供电系统直流侧突然短路过程进行了数字仿真及试验验证.分析了线路电阻和电感对短路电流的影响.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

Some aspects in estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands

When customers buy a product, they are often eligible for free repairs for a certain warranty period. In this article, we study some important aspects, which are often overlooked in the literature but are of interest to the manufacturer, in estimating both warranty and post‐warranty repair demands. We consider that the installed base of the product (i.e., the number of units of the product actually in use) varies with time due to both new sales and units being taken out of service. When estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands, we explicitly address the fact that customers may not always request repairs for failed units. For the case where the product failure time distribution is exponential, we derive the closed‐form expressions for both types of repair demands of a single unit and of the time‐varying installed base. The insights into some risk‐related quantities are also presented. Furthermore, the proposed model is extended by considering delayed warranty claims that are frequently seen in practice. Numerical examples illustrate that understanding both types of repair demands and the related decision variables is important for managing the obligatory and profitable repair services. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 499–511, 2013     

十二相同步发电机整流系统的数字仿真（I）──数学模型

本文对十二相同步发电机整流系统的动态运行进行了数字仿真研究,建立了以整流系统运行状态的分析为基础,用于描述十二相同步发电机—整流桥—负载系统动态过程的状态空间形式的数学模型。该模型既符合实际,又便于计算机仿真。本文提出的仿真方法也适用于三相、六相同步发电机整流系统。     

火炸药静电起爆最小发火能量测试方法研究

分析研究了测量火炸药静电起爆最小发火能量的三种方法,并进行了大量的对比试验,提出了首先进行OSTR法试验,然后进行逐步降压法试验,从而得出火炸药静电起爆的最小发火能量。     

电子战条件下雷达接收信号模型

文中建立了电子战条件下雷达信号环境数学模型,包括雷达发射信号数学模型,目标回波信号数学模型,电子干扰（有源干扰和无源干扰）信号数学模型,杂波数学模型以及噪声数学模型     

系统与应用相结合 加强科学计算研究

科学计算是计算机学科和应用学科交叉融合的产物。文章阐述了科学计算的内涵和作用,论述了其科学基础和关键技术,及其对高性能计算机技术的挑战,提出了从科学计算应用基础研究和艾级计算机关键技术研究着手,加强科学计算交叉研究和复合型人才培养的思考。     

潜艇线式巡逻的最佳对策研究

本文先用面积法求出线式巡逻潜艇发现目标的概率,然后对潜艇发现目标距离作了分析。在此基础上,建立了潜艇线式巡逻的矩阵对策模型,并用计算机对此模型进行求解,得到了潜艇线式巡逻的最佳对策。最后,对最佳对策作了讨论。本文建立的矩阵对策模型和求得的结果以及求解方法可为组织潜艇进行线式巡逻提供决策的科学依据。     

加快政治工作信息的数字化改造

数字化是政治工作主动实现与计算机接轨的必然选择,是政治工作生存方式和知识表达方式的变革。政治工作数字化的技术路径包括文献研究、专家预测、改造重组、实验推演。要加强自主创新,努力突破政工知识表示与推理技术瓶颈,全面推进政治工作数字化。